2025 VS: Vanadinite Crystal

Vanadinite is a rare lead vanadium mineral with formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl. It crystallizes in the hexagonal system and typically forms as hexagonal prisms or dipyramids. Vanadinite is a secondary mineral that forms in the oxidized zone of lead deposits. It is often associated with other lead minerals such as cerussite, anglesite, and pyromorphite.

Properties

Vanadinite is a relatively heavy mineral with a specific gravity of 6.6 to 7.2. It has a hardness of 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Vanadinite is brittle and has a perfect cleavage in one direction. The mineral is transparent to translucent and has a vitreous luster. Vanadinite is typically red, orange, or brown in color, but it can also be yellow, green, or blue.

Uses

Vanadinite is a minor ore of vanadium. It is also used as a gemstone and a collector’s mineral. Vanadinite is often cut into cabochons or faceted into gemstones. The mineral is also used in the production of lead-based glass and ceramics.

Occurrence

Vanadinite is a relatively rare mineral. It is found in a few locations around the world, including:

• Mexico
• Namibia
• Morocco
• United States
• China

Value

Vanadinite is a valuable mineral. The price of vanadinite varies depending on the quality of the specimen. High-quality specimens can sell for hundreds of dollars per carat.

Table 1: Properties of Vanadinite

Table 2: Vanadinite Production by Country

Table 3: Vanadinite Prices

Table 4: Vanadinite Deposits