What Gem is Purple in Color?

Amethyst is the most well-known purple gemstone, but it is not the only one. Several other gems can exhibit purple hues, each with its unique properties and characteristics. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of purple gemstones, uncovering their beauty, rarity, and the captivating stories behind them.

Purple Gemstones: A Spectrum of Hues

The purple color in gemstones is primarily caused by the presence of impurities or structural defects within the crystal lattice. These impurities can be elements such as iron, manganese, or titanium, or they can be vacancies or dislocations in the crystal structure. The specific hue and intensity of the purple color depend on the type and concentration of these impurities.

Here are some of the most notable purple gemstones, along with their distinct characteristics:

Amethyst: The Quintessential Purple Gem

Amethyst is the most widely recognized purple gemstone. It is a variety of quartz, which is a crystalline form of silicon dioxide (SiO₂). The purple color in amethyst is caused by traces of iron impurities within the crystal lattice. The intensity of the purple color can vary from light to deep, depending on the concentration of iron.

Amethyst is a relatively common gemstone, found in various locations worldwide. It is often used in jewelry, ranging from delicate earrings to stunning necklaces. According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), amethyst is one of the most popular purple gemstones, accounting for over 90% of the global purple gemstone market.

Purple Sapphire: Rarity and Radiance

Purple sapphire is a rare and highly sought-after gemstone. It is a variety of corundum, the same mineral that forms rubies. The purple color in sapphire is caused by the presence of vanadium or iron impurities within the crystal lattice.

Purple sapphires are typically found in hues ranging from deep purple to bluish-purple. The most intense and desirable shades of purple sapphire are known as “royal purple” or “violet sapphire.” These gemstones are exceptionally rare and command high prices in the jewelry market.

Iolite: The Color-Changing Gem

Iolite is a unique purple gemstone that exhibits the intriguing property of color change. When viewed from different angles, iolite can appear in various shades of violet-blue, reddish-purple, or even yellow-brown. This color change is caused by the gemstone’s pleochroism, which is the ability to absorb and transmit light differently depending on the direction of the incoming light.

Iolite is found in several locations worldwide, including Madagascar, India, and Tanzania. It is a relatively affordable gemstone, making it accessible to a wider range of jewelry enthusiasts.

Tanzanite: The Gem of Tanzania

Tanzanite is a captivating purple gemstone that is found exclusively in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania. It is a variety of the mineral zoisite, and its purple color is caused by traces of vanadium impurities within the crystal lattice.

Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery in the world of gemstones, having been first introduced to the market in the 1960s. It quickly gained popularity due to its alluring purple color and relative rarity. Tanzanite is a highly valued gemstone, often used in high-end jewelry and prized by collectors.

Charoite: The Swirling Purple Gem

Charoite is an opaque purple gemstone that is characterized by its swirling patterns and unique appearance. It is a relatively new gemstone, having been discovered in the 1970s in the Chara River Valley of Siberia.

Charoite is a type of silicate mineral, and its purple color is caused by traces of manganese impurities within the crystal lattice. The swirling patterns in charoite are formed by inclusions of other minerals, such as feldspar and aegirine.

Charoite is a popular gemstone for jewelry and ornamental purposes. It is often used in cabochons, beads, and carvings, due to its vibrant color and captivating patterns.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When selecting or using purple gemstones, there are a few common mistakes to avoid:

• Confusing amethyst with purple sapphire: Amethyst is a relatively common gemstone, while purple sapphire is rare and highly valuable. It is essential to have gemstones properly identified by a qualified gemologist to avoid confusion.
• Assuming all purple gemstones are created equal: Different purple gemstones have varying degrees of hardness, durability, and value. It is crucial to research the specific gemstone you are considering to ensure it meets your needs and expectations.
• Overexposing gemstones to sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can fade the color of some purple gemstones, such as amethyst. It is advisable to store purple gemstones in a cool, dark place when not in use.
• Exposing gemstones to harsh chemicals: Harsh chemicals, such as bleach or ammonia, can damage or discolor purple gemstones. Always use mild cleaning solutions and avoid exposing gemstones to extreme chemical environments.

Step-by-Step Approach to Choosing a Purple Gemstone

To choose the perfect purple gemstone for your needs, follow these steps:

1. Determine your budget: Purple gemstones can vary significantly in price, so it is essential to establish a budget before you start shopping.
2. Consider your desired shade: Purple gemstones come in various shades, from light lavender to deep violet. Identify the specific hue that appeals to you most.
3. Research different types of purple gemstones: Explore the various purple gemstones discussed in this article to understand their unique characteristics, properties, and price ranges.
4. Consult a gemologist: A qualified gemologist can provide professional advice and help you identify and evaluate purple gemstones. They can also assist you in selecting the gemstone that best meets your requirements.
5. Have the gemstone set in a durable and complementary setting: A well-designed setting can enhance the beauty and durability of your purple gemstone.

Why Purple Gemstones Matter

Purple gemstones have captivated humans for centuries, holding significant cultural, spiritual, and emotional value. Here are some reasons why purple gemstones matter:

• Symbolism and Meaning: Purple is often associated with royalty, luxury, wisdom, and spirituality. Purple gemstones are believed to bring good luck, peace, and protection.
• Historical Significance: Purple gemstones have been used in jewelry and adornments by civilizations throughout history. Amethyst was worn by ancient Egyptians and Greeks, while purple sapphires were prized by Roman emperors.
• Emotional Appeal: The vibrant and alluring purple color of these gemstones evokes feelings of serenity, creativity, and imagination. Purple gemstones are often used in jewelry to express personal style and individuality.
• Investment Potential: Rare and high-quality purple gemstones, such as purple sapphires and tanzanite, can be valuable investments. Their scarcity and increasing demand make them attractive to collectors and investors.

Benefits of Wearing Purple Gemstones

In addition to their aesthetic appeal and symbolic value, purple gemstones are believed to offer various benefits when worn. Here are some potential benefits:

• Calming and Soothing Properties: Purple gemstones are said to promote relaxation and tranquility. They are believed to help alleviate stress, anxiety, and emotional turmoil.
• Enhanced Intuition and Creativity: Purple gemstones are associated with the third eye chakra, which is believed to enhance intuition, psychic abilities, and artistic expression.
• Spiritual Growth and Transformation: Purple gemstones are thought to facilitate spiritual growth and personal transformation. They are believed to connect the wearer with higher realms and promote self-awareness.
• Protection and Good Luck: Purple gemstones are often carried or worn as amulets for protection against negative energies and to attract good fortune.

Conclusion

The world of purple gemstones is a captivating one, filled with beauty, rarity, and fascinating stories. From the iconic amethyst to the enigmatic tanzanite, these gemstones offer a kaleidoscope of purple hues, each with its unique properties and allure. Whether you are a jewelry enthusiast, a collector, or simply drawn to the captivating color of purple, these gemstones are sure to ignite your imagination and captivate your senses.